Configure DMARC using cPanel

Authenticate outgoing email with DMARC

Configure DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance) to help protect your domain name from being used for email spoofing. Unless you configure DMARC, email that you send can be dropped by a receiver’s email server before reaching that user’s Inbox.

dmarc txt record using cpanel

Click on the headers below to follow our guide to obtain a DMARC record using cPanel WHM and then configure your DMARC record in your domain name’s zone record at your domain registrar. Click on images to see in full resolution.

How to prepare

DMARC is already enabled on your web server. DMARC builds on DKIM and SPF, so before implementing DMARC, be sure to implement DKIM first.

Before you configure DMARC in your domain name’s zone record, you will need to understand where your domain name is managed. If your domain name is held at a domain name supplier using their nameservers, you will need to configure DMARC records in your domain name’s zone record at your supplier. If you own the domain, but we hold it in our management portfolio, then you might only need to make amendments in cPanel which will make things easier.

Therefore, before you start, prepare as follows:

  1. if in doubt, check with us where your records need modifying
  2. find your cPanel login credentials from your server information sheet
  3. (optionally) find the login credentials for your domain name supplier

We recommend you add a DMARC record to your domain name’s zone record which initially operates DMARC in test mode. Our workflow therefore is designed to accomplish this preliminary objective.

Making adjustments to your domain name’s zone record requires exacting language and sytax. A missing character can cause a web site to cease functioning and disable your email. Nor can you test it – changes made have effect in real time. Be sure to copy records before overwriting “last known working” states.

We have decades of experience managing domain names on behalf of clients. If you are nervous about dealing with this technology, we can provide admin support for domain names and ongoing services – ask for help.

Step-by-step instructions

Follow these instructions caefully to configure DMARC and activate the service. Each step is important. Missing characters like colons, semi-colons, and spelling mistakes can cause a lot of work.

1. Log in to cPanel:

  • open your web browser
  • enter your cPanel URL (e.g., https://yourdomain.com:2083)
  • log in with your cPanel credentials

2. Navigate to <Zone Editor>

  • in cPanel dashboard, scroll to <Domains> section
  • find and click open <Zone Editor>

3. Look for a DMARC Record:

  • in Zone Editor, find the domain you want to check
  • click <Manage> next to the domain
  • look for a TXT record with the name: _dmarc.yourdomain.com
  • if you do not see one, you will need to create it

4. Create or Modify a DMARC Record:

  • if you need to create a new DMARC record, click <Add Record>
  • choose <TXT Record> from the <+Add> dropdown list
  • in the <Name> field, enter: _dmarc
  • in the <TTL> field, leave the default value
  • in the <Type> field, select: TXT
  • in the <Record field>, enter your DMARC policy. For now, use:
    • v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:dmarc-reports@yourdomain.com; ruf=mailto:dmarc-failures@yourdomain.com; sp=none; pct=100
  • for <mailto:> substitute your preferred email address• see notes below
  • select and copy the record field to clipboard or notepad. You will need this later

5. Save the DMARC Record:

  • Click <Save Record> to apply the changes

6. Log in to Your Domain Registrar:

  • in a new browser window, go to your domain registrar’s website
  • log in with your credentials

7. Access DNS Management:

  • find the DNS management or zone file settings
  • this section allows you to add or edit DNS records

8. Add the DMARC Record you created in steps 4 and 5 above:

  • Add a new TXT record
  • in the <Name> field, enter: _dmarc
  • in the <Value> field, paste the DMARC policy you created and copied earlier in cPanel
  • Save the changes

9. Verify the new DMARC record:

  • Use online tools like MXToolbox to verify your DMARC record
  • Check for typos like missing colons or spaces, or inaccurate spelling

Notes:

DMARC is a technology that operates on a few levels. The record we gave an example for you to use above is for a DMARC policy that shows DMARC is enabled, but not reactive (p=0). The record can be modified to p=quarantine and p=reject which cause emails that fail a test to be either quarantined or rejected by a receiver. In some circumstances like emails sent to a mailing list, values for sp and pct can also affect how your outgoing email is received.

By using policy p=0 and establishing the email address of the person you want to receive DMARC reports, you have a minium valid record. Once this tests positive, consider upgrading the policy to p=quarantine.

Summary

DMARC builds upon existing protocols like SPF and DKIM to help domain name owners specify how their organisation’s emails should be treate by receiving email servers that fail authentication checks. This is important because it helps to prevent a malicious party from attempting to use your email addresses to purport to be you using spoofing and phishing attacks. Consequently, you can configure DMARC a few ways.

Making adjustments to your domain name’s zone record requires exacting language and syntax. A missing character can cause a web site to cease functioning and disable your organisation’s email. Nor can you test a modification first – changes made have effect in real time.

Expert help available

We have decades of experience managing domain names on behalf of clients. If you are nervous about dealing with this technology, we can provide admin support for domain names and ongoing services. We can turn modifications in minimal time at reasonable cost while saving you from risk of web site and email disruption – please ask for help if in doubt.

Configure DKIM in cPanel

Verify outgoing email with DKIM

Use DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail) to reduce the chance of your users’ outgoing emails ending up in customer/supplier Spam or Junk folders.

DKIM configuration tool

Click on the headers below to follow our guide to configure DKIM using cPanel WHM and post your DKIM records in your domain name’s zone record at your domain registrar. Click on images to see in full resolution.

How to prepare

DKIM is already enabled on your web server. However, the service needs to be implemented. This is because the verification process requires checking a unique DKIM record which only you can add to your domain name’s “phone book” – we call the phone book a zone record. If we have ongoing access to your domain name, we would take care of this as part of the support we provide.

Before starting, you will need to understand where your domain name is managed. If your domain name is held at a domain name supplier using their nameservers, you will need to create DKIM records in the zone record at your supplier. If you own the domain, but we hold it in our management portfolio, then you might only need to make amendments in cPanel which will make things easier.

Therefore, before you proceed, prepare as follows:

  1. if in doubt, check with us where your records need modifying
  2. find your cPanel login credentials from our server information sheet
  3. (optionally) find the login credentials for your domain name supplier

We are able to manage domain names on behalf of clients. Domain name management is a critical function and unwitting errors can cause email and web site failure. If you are nervous about dealing with this technology, we can provide admin support – ask for help. For instance, if you do not have in-house expertise, we can take administrative custody of your domain to manage these kinds of jobs.

Step-by-Step instructions

1. Log in to WHM:

2. Access the DKIM Settings:

  • In the WHM dashboard, search for <Email>.
  • Click on <Email Deliverability>.

dkim configuration module

3. Select the Domain:

  • Choose the domain you want to configure DKIM for.
  • Click <Manage> next to the domain.

4. Enable DKIM:

  • In the DKIM section, click <Install the Suggested Record>.
  • WHM will automatically generate the DKIM record.

5. Copy the DKIM Record:

  • After generating the DKIM record, you will see a TXT record.
  • Copy the entire TXT record, including the v=DKIM1; part.

6. Log in to Your Domain Registrar:

  • Open your domain registrar’s website.
  • Log in with your credentials.

7. Access DNS Management:

  • Find the DNS management or zone file settings.
  • This section allows you to add or edit DNS records.

8. Add the DKIM Record:

  • Add a new TXT record.
  • In the Name field, enter the selector and domain (e.g., default._domainkey.yourdomain.com).
  • In the Value field, paste the DKIM record you copied from WHM.
  • Save the changes.

9. Verify the DKIM Record:

  • Go back to WHM.
  • In the <Email Deliverability> section, click <Manage> next to your domain.
  • Click <Check> to verify the DKIM record.

10. Test Your DKIM Setup:

  • Send a test email to ensure DKIM is working.
  • Use online tools like DKIMValidator to check if your email passes DKIM checks.

Tips for Non-IT Users

  • Take Your Time: Follow each step carefully.
  • Ask for Help: If you get stuck, don’t hesitate to ask your registrar’s support team.
  • Double-Check Entries: Ensure there are no typos in the DKIM record.
Summary

Business users do not have a lot of patience when it comes to email, and not a lot of people check Spam or Junk occasionally if at all. Email that is lost in this way costs business so DKIM, along with SPF (automatically configured for you already, DMARC, and Reverse DNS are necessary utilities for providing resilient email delivery.

Making adjustments to your domain name’s zone record requires exacting language and syntax. A missing character can cause a web site to cease functioning and disable your organisation’s email. Nor can you test a modification first – changes made have effect in real time.

Expert help available

We have decades of experience managing domain names on behalf of clients. If you are nervous about dealing with this technology, we can provide admin support for domain names and ongoing services – we can turn modifications in minimal time at reasonable cost and while saving you from risk of web site and email disruption – please ask for help if in doubt.

Add SPF to your DNS zone record

Authenticate your outgoing email with SPF

Use SPF (Sender Policy Framework) is a utility that lists all the server IP addresses that a domain name can use to send emails from.

cpanel SPF record

Click on the headers below to follow our guide to manage SPF record using cPanel WHM and then post your SPF record in your domain name’s zone record at your domain registrar. Click on images to see in full resolution.

Why is SPF important?

Most people who rely on a contact form have experienced what happens when SPF is not working.

For instance, your business might use Microsoft 365 (i.e. Exchange). Exchange handles all staff email and its servers use IP addresses to do so. Now, imagine that your business also has a web site with a contact form but the web site sends contact form email from a different IP address than Microsoft Exchange uses for everyday emails: the contact form uses the web server’s IP address. SPF means your business can validate the web site’s server IP address. Without properly configured SPF, the contact form would not work. You would never know you lost a sale. At best, contact form email might end up in Spam/Junk.

How do I configure SPF?

If your web server is configured for email, you might not need to do anything at all. If you already use another email service for regular email, you may need to amend your existing SPF record where you manage your domain name to include the IP address for your contact form. The best thing to do is to contact us first for advice.

Step-by-step instructions

This guide assumes that you need to create an SPF record at your domain name supplier, but you want to operate your email from our new web server.

1. Log in to cPanel

  • using your web server configuration sheet, log into cPanel
  • navigate to <Email>
  • click on <Email deliverability>

2. Find your SPF record

  • towards the top of your page, you will see a section for SPF, like you see in the screenshot below.
  • the SPF <value> is the entry you need to modify your existing domain name record where you manage your domain name – copy the record from cPanel.
  • go to your domain name supplier

cpanel SPF record

3. Create or edit your SPF record

  • log in to your domain name manager or zone editor
  • if there is no SPF record, create a new TXT or SPF record, and enter the the values from cPanel
  • if there is an SPF record, copy the existing record an paste/save it so you have a last known working state
  • if the existing SPF record handles other email alredy, you will need to determine how to add your web server’s IP address to the entry. This is because you use one SPF record to define all IP addresses that need to be covered.

SPF can be the simplest of protocols to implement, especially if you are operating all email from your web server and your domain name uses our nameservers. However, SPF needs to be able to cope with diverse eventualities, and it may need configuring for multiple IP addresses that handle email for your business. If in doubt, contact us for advice.

Summary

SPF is already configured if your web server includes email services, so there is nothing to do if we manage your domain name for you and all your email will be handled from your web server.

In most other cases, you should contact us for guidance before you make changes anywhere. If you do make changes to existing records, be sure to copy/paste/save those records so that you can resort to a last known working state if problems develop.

DNS is not a forgiving technology, and if you are nervous about making real time changes that might disrupt your web site and/or email, please contact us at the very least for advice.

Expert help available

We have decades of experience managing domain names on behalf of clients. If you are nervous about dealing with this technology, we can provide admin support for domain names and ongoing services. We can turn modifications in minimal time at reasonable cost while saving you from risk of web site and email disruption – please ask for help if in doubt.